2020
DOI: 10.3390/ph13110417
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Logic Gates Based on DNA Aptamers

Abstract: DNA bio-computing is an emerging trend in modern science that is based on interactions among biomolecules. Special types of DNAs are aptamers that are capable of selectively forming complexes with target compounds. This review is devoted to a discussion of logic gates based on aptamers for the purposes of medicine and analytical chemistry. The review considers different approaches to the creation of logic gates and identifies the general algorithms of their creation, as well as describes the methods of obtaini… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…299 The versatility of the DNA nanotechnology toolbox has enabled DNA logic gate operations using a variety of inputs including nucleic acid strands, 300 or the binding of substrates to aptamer sequences. 301 Not surprisingly, the engineering of photoresponsive ONB-containing DNA strands has also been exploited in the design of such systems, where light either uncages the reactivity of the strands to stimulate the logic gate operation, allowing spatiotemporal activation of the DNA computational event, or acts itself as one of the input-stimuli of the DNA-based logic gate module. Photocaged single-stranded DNA was directed toward the construction of DNA logic gates (Figure 27).…”
Section: Onb-functionalized Nucleic Acids For Logic Gate Operations A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…299 The versatility of the DNA nanotechnology toolbox has enabled DNA logic gate operations using a variety of inputs including nucleic acid strands, 300 or the binding of substrates to aptamer sequences. 301 Not surprisingly, the engineering of photoresponsive ONB-containing DNA strands has also been exploited in the design of such systems, where light either uncages the reactivity of the strands to stimulate the logic gate operation, allowing spatiotemporal activation of the DNA computational event, or acts itself as one of the input-stimuli of the DNA-based logic gate module. Photocaged single-stranded DNA was directed toward the construction of DNA logic gates (Figure 27).…”
Section: Onb-functionalized Nucleic Acids For Logic Gate Operations A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The precise and programmable nature of nucleic acids has enabled these biopolymers to function as the basis of molecular logic gates, in which preprogrammed combinations of multiple inputs leads to transduction events based on strand hybridization in order to generate an output event, such as a fluorescent signal or the release of a load from an encapsulated structure. , This has enabled the design of synthetic DNA-based computational circuitries that may be interfaced with biological machinery toward a variety of applications including the targeted delivery of payloads to cells, pH sensing and miRNA detection . The versatility of the DNA nanotechnology toolbox has enabled DNA logic gate operations using a variety of inputs including nucleic acid strands, or the binding of substrates to aptamer sequences . Not surprisingly, the engineering of photoresponsive ONB-containing DNA strands has also been exploited in the design of such systems, where light either uncages the reactivity of the strands to stimulate the logic gate operation, allowing spatiotemporal activation of the DNA computational event, or acts itself as one of the input-stimuli of the DNA-based logic gate module.…”
Section: Applications Of Photocleavable Dna Nanostructuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This displacement causes the origami structure to unfold and release their contents. [ 123 ] This is a process that relies on careful construction of the origami structures using computer aided design software, such as caDNAno (https://www.caDNAno.org).…”
Section: The Biomolecular Toolbox: Molecular Strategies To Achieve Sp...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6][7][8][9] Among various nanodevices, DNA aptamerbased sensors have drawn extensive attention due to their high specicity and affinity. 4,10 Despite these achievements, the single-function nature and uncontrollability of the sensors limit their further application. On one hand, the recognition of multiple analytes is very important for diagnosis and treatment because it is oen not sufficient to make a diagnosis only by monitoring a single target under some condition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%