This thesis had as main objective to propose and validate a script to enhance the insertion of social sustainability practices in logistic systems considering the context of companies operating in Brazil. To achieve this goal, four phases were conducted. In the first phase, we sought to understand the sustainable transport methods that have been used, their type, benefits and difficulties, based on a systematic literature review. At this stage, it was possible to see the main actions and methods that have been developed to promote more sustainable transport activities. In the second phase, the sustainable practices that have been developed in logistics systems by Brazilian companies were identified through the content analysis of 30 sustainability reports. In this phase, 22 different sustainable practices that have been developed by Brazilian companies were identified. In the third phase, the importance attributed by Brazilian professionals in the field of logistics about performance indicators for the assessment of sustainable logistics systems was identified, considering environmental, economic and social aspects. To this end, a survey was conducted with 50 professionals working in Brazil. The results of this phase show that professionals working in the logistics area in Brazil relegate social aspects to the background compared to environmental and economic aspects. Therefore, the fourth phase consisted of structuring and validating a roadmap to enhance the insertion of social sustainability practices in logistics systems through the development of a DELPHI with professionals in the field of logistics and sustainability working in Brazil. As the main results of this phase, it is highlighted that the validated script includes actions ranging from the service and adequacy of legal issues related to sustainability, through the initial diagnosis of the company, motivation and awareness of the importance of social sustainability, followed by the encouragement of the insertion of practices of social sustainability in logistic activities, and finally, the identification of improvement opportunities and establishment of execution plans within the organization. The validated script converges to restructuring and redefinition of the organizational culture oriented towards meeting sustainable guidelines and also contemplates the dynamics of seeking continuous improvement throughout all levels and sectors belonging to a given organization. Analyzing from a practical point of view, the results of this thesis can be used by professionals working in the logistics area who aim to enhance the insertion of social sustainability in activities and operations in which they are inserted, ensuring a better environmental, economic and social performance of their organizations. From a theoretical point of view, researchers can also use the results presented here as a starting point for future research, to validate the results in other contexts and realities, further promoting the expansion of debates in the area of sustainable logistic...