“…Chopra (2003) pointed out that studies related to the supply chain network considered several attributes, such as market position, market demand, inventory, regional culture, technology, labor, product property, or policy. In addition, many researchers studying the performance evaluation of supply chain networks have considered limited production capacity, transportation capacity, cost, inventory levels, or customer requirements (Ekşioglu et al, 2007;Sourirajan et al, 2007;Ozsen et al, 2008;Ho and Emrouznejad, 2009;Jeet et al, 2009;Mak and Shen, 2012;Kumar and Tiwari, 2013;Ramezani et al, 2013;Yu and Nagurney, 2013). However, the supply chain networks addressed in the aforementioned studies are deterministic.…”