2004
DOI: 10.1007/s00347-004-1080-7
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Lokalan�sthesie in der Ophthalmochirurgie

Abstract: In recent years anesthesia modalities have changed in ophthalmic surgery. A growing trend toward the use of topical anesthesia in cataract surgery is apparent. The present-day techniques used in ophthalmic surgery are retrobulbar anesthesia, peribulbar anesthesia, subtenon anesthesia, and subconjunctival anesthesia as injection techniques, topical anesthesia using drops, gel, or sponge, and intracameral anesthesia. Injectable anesthesia (RBA, PBA, STA) provides a higher level of analgesia and globe akinesia. W… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…14,32,61,62 According to Feibel,14 in this technique, a shorter needle (31 mm versus 38 mm) is introduced into the retrobulbar space by having the patient in primary gaze. Precision placement of the needle is essential to avoid complications ( Figure 3 and Table 6).…”
Section: Retrobulbar (Intraconal) Anesthesiamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…14,32,61,62 According to Feibel,14 in this technique, a shorter needle (31 mm versus 38 mm) is introduced into the retrobulbar space by having the patient in primary gaze. Precision placement of the needle is essential to avoid complications ( Figure 3 and Table 6).…”
Section: Retrobulbar (Intraconal) Anesthesiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative performance, efficacy, and underlying complications of local anesthetic agents, including toxicity, have been discussed extensively. 21,[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] The pharmacology and pathogenesis of toxicity of the various agents are also well documented. 29 Table 1 lists the properties of common anesthetic agents.…”
Section: Anesthetic Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of cataract surgery under local anesthesia makes it possible to avoid postoperative covering of the eye [1,7]. The immediate postoperative ability of patients to orient themselves when IV therapy is used and the increased frequency of outpatient cataract operations, led us to the main research question of this study: can the BUT be improved-thereby decreasing pain and increasing patient satisfaction-using IV in combination with tear replacements.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However pain during the surgery is frequently encountered and therefore opioid administration may be required in these patients. It requires close co-operation with the patient during the operation (Weindler et al, 2004).…”
Section: Topical Anaesthesiamentioning
confidence: 99%