“…Financial dependence on children, sex, and education were found to be associated with any mistreatment, while financial dependence was also a significant predictor of elder abuse. The results of our study are consistent with findings elsewhere that sex, lower education, and income dependency were demographic risk factors associated with elder abuse and neglect (Dong, Simon, & Gorbien, 2007). The overall prevalence of elder abuse as reported in this study is over 4% higher than that reported in an earlier study done in Iran (Karimi & Elahi, 2008), but it is comparable with the results of Chokkanathan and Lee (2006) who reported a 14% prevalence rate of elder mistreatment in Chennai, India.…”