Pacific Northwest Laboratory conducted a study for the U.S. Department of the Army on longbilled curlews (Numenius americanus) on the Yakima Training Center (YTC) in the spring and summer of 1993. Long-billed curlews are a Class lllc federal candidate species and are listed as a "species of special concern" by the Washington Department of Wildlife. The objectives of this study were to 1) locate major nesting areas, 2) locate brood rearing areas, 3) evaluate habitat requirements, 4) determine diet, 5) evaluate response to troop activities, 6) estimate " population size, 7) estimate recruitment rates, and 8) establish a relative abundance survey method. Curlews were first observed on the YTC in 1993 on 21 March and last sighted on 1 July. The YTC curlew population was estimated to be 77 birds using survey count data. One curlew (male) was captured and fitted with a radio transmitter and leg bands. Major nesting areas were identified by observing territorial and courtship displays and/or by locating nests. The Washout Gulch and Borden Springs areas had the highest curlew use. Brood rearing areas were identified by observing intense threat displays of parent birds and (late in the brood rea! _ng period) sightings of juveniles. The areas used by broods were those where shrub cover occurred _,ljacent to the nesting areas. Three of four located nests hatched. The outcome of the fourth nest w: _ unknown. More chicks were seen in the Borden Springs flock in 1993 (12 juveniles) than in 1992 (4 juveniles). Information on curlew feeding behavior and diet was gained through general observations. Before and after the incubation period curlew pairs fed together. Most feeding occurred in the mornings on their territories, but birds also fed at other times of day and sometimes off their territories. Beetles and grasshoppers were the predominant prey items observed. Evaluating curlews' responses to troop activities was not possible because of the lack of radio-equipped birds. Systematic surveys along specific routes were conducted during a 2-week time frame (25 March through 7 April 1993) following peak curlew arrival and before the onset of nesting. Morning surveys were best for sighting birds. Males were more detectable than females. A total of 47 birds (25 males, 10 females, and 12 unknown) were seen during 23 surveys. Surveys along the nine established routes can be compared in subsequent years to show relative abundance trends in the YTC curlew population.