Linen has been a
significant material for textile packaging. Thus,
the application of the simple spray-coating method to coat linen fibers
with a flame-retardant, antimicrobial, hydrophobic, and anticounterfeiting
luminescent nanocomposite is an innovative technique. In this new
approach, the ecologically benign room-temperature vulcanizing (RTV)
silicone rubber was employed to immobilize the environmentally friendly
Exolit AP 422 (Ex) and lanthanide-doped strontium aluminum oxide (RESAO)
nanoscale particles onto the linen fibrous surface. Both morphological
properties and elemental compositions of RESAO and treated fabrics
were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence
(WD-XRF), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive
X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). In the fire resistance test, the treated
linen fabrics produced a char layer, giving them the property of self-extinguishing.
Furthermore, the coated linen samples’ fire-retardant efficacy
remained intact after 35 washing cycles. As the concentration of RESAO
increased, so did the treated linen superhydrophobicity. Upon excitation
at 366 nm, an emission band of 519 nm was generated from a colorless
luminescent film deposited onto the linen surface. The coated linen
displayed a luminescent activity by changing color from off-white
beneath daylight to green beneath UV source, which was proved by CIE
Lab parameters and photoluminescence spectral analysis. The photoluminescence
effect was identified in the treated linen as reported by emission,
excitation, and decay time spectral analysis. The comfort properties
of coated linen fabrics were measured to assess their mechanical and
comfort features. The treated linen exhibited excellent UV shielding
and improved antimicrobial performance. The current simple strategy
could be useful for large-scale production of multifunctional smart
textiles such as packaging textiles.