“…Several material systems, including silicon-on-insulator (SOI), silicon, LiNbO 3 and polymers have been used to achieve LP-WGs chip. [9][10][11][12] As a multi-functional material system, polymers exhibit well-controlled refractive indices, highly flexible structures, and large thermo-optic (TO) and electrooptic (EO) coefficients which can be conductive to realizing the monolithic integration with LPWGs-based tunable wavelength filter module. [13,14] At present, some studies have reported polymer LPWGs produced by reactive ion etching (RIE), [15] soft lithography, [16] or induced refractive index modulation.…”