“…For example, glucocortocoids could increase the expression of cochlear anti-oxidant enzymes, which may neutralize the reactive oxygen species resulting from the trauma (Kopke et al, 1999;Wang et al, 2002). Subjects were also provided with magnesium carbonate, as magnesium has been shown to reduce noise-induced cochlear injuries (Abaamrane et al, 2009). Finally, it has been reported that acoustic stimulation following noise trauma can reduce noise-induced hearing loss and abolish the putative neural signs of tinnitus (Fukushima et al, 1990;Niu et al, 2004;Noreña andEggermont, 2005, 2006).…”