2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.05.014
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Long-term cardiovascular health in adult cancer survivors

Abstract: The number of cancer survivors has tremendously increased over the past decades as a result of aging of the population and improvements in early cancer detection and treatment. Ongoing successes in cancer treatment are expected to result in a further increase in the number of long-term survivors. However, cancer treatment can have detrimental cardiovascular side-effects that impact morbidity and mortality, reducing quality of life in cancer survivors. The spectrum of radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-induced card… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Discrepancies with the literature were found as well. No treatment factors were associated with the risk of cardiac health problems, even though the risk of cardiovascular disease is increased by 30% in cancer survivors and was significantly associated with radiotherapy and systemic treatment [7,8,29]. The increased risks for coronary events starts within the five years after adiotherapy, but may continue for up to 20e30 years [8,29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Discrepancies with the literature were found as well. No treatment factors were associated with the risk of cardiac health problems, even though the risk of cardiovascular disease is increased by 30% in cancer survivors and was significantly associated with radiotherapy and systemic treatment [7,8,29]. The increased risks for coronary events starts within the five years after adiotherapy, but may continue for up to 20e30 years [8,29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, oncological treatments can affect both cardiomyocytes and endogenous CPC, leading to their senescence and/or apoptosis (Huang et al, 2010 ; Su et al, 2015 ). In this scenario, prompt modulation of the cardiac microenvironment could represent a crucial step to counteract chemotherapy-derived unspecific and noxious side effects and avoid long-term cardiovascular complications in cancer survivors (Hahn et al, 2014 ; Giza et al, 2017 ; Naaktgeboren et al, 2017 ). Indeed, a suitable preventive and complementary treatment during oncological therapy could be represented by the administration of stem cell-based secretome drug formulation via catheter-guided coronary infusion prior to chemotherapy, in order to ensure cardiac-specific delivery without jeopardizing oncological therapy.…”
Section: Healing a Broken Heart: A Main Challenge In Regenerative Medmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To meet the growing demand for a specialised interdisciplinary approach for the prevention and management of cardiovascular complications, a new discipline termed cardio-oncology has emerged since the late 1990s [ 4 ]. Cardiovascular toxicity due to chemo- and radiotherapy manifests itself in many other forms beyond myocardial dysfunction including, for example, hypertension, arrhythmias and valvular and coronary artery disease; these forms of toxicity fall outside the scope of this review [ 5 ]. However, the main focus of this overview is on the direct cardiotoxic effects of chemotherapy on cardiomyocyte survival.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%