Coastal wetlands are key in regulating coastal carbon and nitrogen dynamics and contribute significantly to climate change mitigation and anthropogenic nutrient reduction. We investigated organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN) stocks and burial rates at four adjacent vegetated coastal habitats across the seascape elevation gradient of Ca ´diz Bay (South Spain), including one species of salt marsh, two of seagrasses, and a macroalgae. OC and TN stocks in the upper 1 m sediment layer were higher at the subtidal seagrass Cymodocea nodosa (72.3 Mg OC ha -1 , 8.6 Mg TN ha -1 ) followed by the upper intertidal salt marsh Sporobolus maritimus (66.5 Mg OC ha -1 , 5.9 Mg TN ha -1 ), the subtidal rhizophytic macroalgae Caulerpa prolifera (62.2 Mg OC ha -1 , 7.2 Mg TN ha -1 ), and the lower intertidal seagrass Zostera noltei (52.8 Mg OC ha -1 , 5.2 Mg TN ha -1 ). The sedimentation rates increased from lower to higher elevation, from the intertidal salt marsh (0.24 g cm -2 y -1 ) to the subtidal macroalgae (0.12 g cm -2 y -1 ). The organic carbon burial rate was highest at the intertidal salt marsh (91 ± 31 g OC m -2 y -1 ), followed by the intertidal seagrass, (44 ± 15 g OC m -2 y -1 ), the subtidal seagrass (39 ± 6 g OC m -2 y -1 ), and the subtidal macroalgae (28 ± 4 g OC m -2 y -1 ). Total nitrogen burial rates were similar among the three lower vegetation types, ranging from 5 ± 2 to 3 ± 1 g TN m -2 y -1 , and peaked at S. maritimus salt marsh with 7 ± 1 g TN m -2 y -1 . The contribution