2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101668
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Long-term effect of heavy metals Cr(III), Zn(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) on the anammox process performance

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Cited by 36 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…These metals, in varying concentrations of (mg/L), are said to inhibit the anaerobic process. On other hand, inhibitory substances studied for anaerobic digestion processes have always focused on the decreasing toxicity of the heavy metals such as Ni > Ca > Pb > Cr > Zn with iron, and are considered more beneficial than detrimental because of its mediating effects on sulfide toxicity [ 21 , 22 ]. Chollom et al [ 14 ] characterized influent and effluent samples from a local South African slaughterhouse wastewater treatment plant.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These metals, in varying concentrations of (mg/L), are said to inhibit the anaerobic process. On other hand, inhibitory substances studied for anaerobic digestion processes have always focused on the decreasing toxicity of the heavy metals such as Ni > Ca > Pb > Cr > Zn with iron, and are considered more beneficial than detrimental because of its mediating effects on sulfide toxicity [ 21 , 22 ]. Chollom et al [ 14 ] characterized influent and effluent samples from a local South African slaughterhouse wastewater treatment plant.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chromium levels in well and river water are zero, and differ significantly from those in borehole water. At low doses, chromium (III) is an essential nutrient for humans since it plays an indispensable role in carbohydrate metabolism as an insulin activator [38,39]. Its deficiency can cause heart problems, metabolic disturbances and diabetes (interruption of sugar metabolism).…”
Section: Chromiummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copper is an essential element in humans and animals (trace element), involved in many metabolic pathways, including hemoglobin formation and neutrophil maturation. In addition, it is a specific co-factor of many enzymes and structural metallo-proteins [38]. However, excess copper produces free radicals responsible for cellular damage to DNA and organelles such as mitochondria or lysosomes [42].…”
Section: Coppermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with traditional processes of nitrogen removal, the anammox process is more environmentally friendly and economical, making it suitable for wastewater treatment with high ammonia. However, anammox bacteria have a low growth rate (0.065–0.33 day −1 ) 2 and are sensitive to various environmental perturbations, e.g., metals 3 , 4 , antibiotics 5 , 6 , dissolved oxygen 7 , 8 and sulfides 9 . Thus, the application of anammox bacteria in wastewater treatment is limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gutwinski et al 3 investigated the effects of different mixed heavy metals on the anammox process performance during long-term experiments, and pointed out the mixture of Zn(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) at concentrations of 0.8, 0.075, and 0.04 mg/L caused a rapid inhibition in the anammox process. Wu et al 21 found an anammox system could maintain a superior performance at 10 mg/L Ni(II) during a long operation, and Ni(II) had a greater impact on the microbial community composition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%