“…Conventional dredging after six years only decreased dissolved As by 42% in the sediments of Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China. 25 As for other passivation materials (Table S4†), 30 d aluminum sulfate (ALS), 32 d LMB, 60 d Ca(NO 3 ) 2 and 30 d Zr-LMB capping reduced dissolved As by 51.1, 31.9, 47.7 and 58.0% in the depths of −20, −50, −50 and −20 mm, respectively, while 30 d Zr-ATP could reduce dissolved As by 72.9% in the depth of −80 mm below the SWI. Compared with previous studies, 50 the maximum reduction efficiencies of new Zr-LMB capping in As-polluted sediments (0, 10 and 20 mg kg −1 ) were only 58.0, 74.4 and 67.5% in the depth range of 0–20 mm below the SWI.…”