2022
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00738-22
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Long-Term Expanding Porcine Airway Organoids Provide Insights into the Pathogenesis and Innate Immunity of Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus Infection

Abstract: Porcine respiratory CoV (PRCoV), a natural mutant of TGEV, shows striking pathogenetic similarities to human respiratory CoV infection and provides an interesting animal model for human respiratory CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2. The lack of an in vitro model recapitulating the complicated cellularity and structure of the porcine respiratory tract is a major roadblock for the study of PRCoV infection.

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the protective effect of pig milk small extracellular vesicles (sEV) against PEDV was validated in the organoid model, aligning with observations from cell lines and in vivo experiments [ 72 ]. Furthermore, an extended pig airway organoid, capable of sustaining long-term cultures, was developed for the study of porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCoV) [ 73 ]. Both 3D and 2D airway organoids proved permissive for PRCoV infection, establishing versatile platforms for studying respiratory coronavirus dynamics and test therapeutic strategies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the protective effect of pig milk small extracellular vesicles (sEV) against PEDV was validated in the organoid model, aligning with observations from cell lines and in vivo experiments [ 72 ]. Furthermore, an extended pig airway organoid, capable of sustaining long-term cultures, was developed for the study of porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCoV) [ 73 ]. Both 3D and 2D airway organoids proved permissive for PRCoV infection, establishing versatile platforms for studying respiratory coronavirus dynamics and test therapeutic strategies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCoV), a naturally occurring spike deletion mutant of highly enteropathogenic transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), could be a surrogate to study the pathogenesis of human respiratory coronaviruses. Long-term 3D porcine airway organoids (AOs) derived from basal epithelial cells and AO-derived monolayer cultures were generated and provided insights into the pathogenesis and innate immunity of PRCoV ( 27 ). In these models, 3D AOs consists of four major types of airway epithelial cells identified by immunostaining, including ciliated cells, goblet cells, basal cells, and club cells.…”
Section: Organoid Models For Veterinary Infectious Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date and to the best of our knowledge, organoid technology has modeled 12 veterinary infectious diseases, including infections caused by viruses [caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (26), swine pulmonary and enteric coronavirus (27)(28)(29)(30), feline coronavirus (56) and rabbit calicivirus (36)], bovine rotavirus (Group A rotaviruses) (32), bacteria (Lawsonia intracellularis (33), Salmonella typhimurium (34) and Enterotoxigenic E. coli (35)), and a parasite [Toxoplasma gondii (34)]. Detailed information on organoid models for specific infectious diseases is listed in Table 1.…”
Section: Organoid Models For Veterinary Infectious Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%