2014
DOI: 10.18632/aging.100663
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Long term exposure to L-arginine accelerates endothelial cell senescence through arginase-II and S6K1 signaling

Abstract: L-arginine supplementation is proposed to improve health status or as adjunct therapy for diseases including cardiovascular diseases. However, controversial results and even detrimental effects of L-arginine supplementation are reported. We investigate potential mechanisms of L-arginine-induced detrimental effects on vascular endothelial cells. Human endothelial cells were exposed to a physiological (0.1 mmol/L) or pharmacological (0.5 mmol/L) concentration of L-arginine for 30 minutes (acute) or 7 days (chron… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The DAF-FM fluorescence was observed under an inverted fluorescent microscope (EVOS). Five independent images for each well were analyzed using image analysis (ImageJ software, MD) according to previous reports [36, 37]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DAF-FM fluorescence was observed under an inverted fluorescent microscope (EVOS). Five independent images for each well were analyzed using image analysis (ImageJ software, MD) according to previous reports [36, 37]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, L-arginine supplementation resulted in increased plasma arginine and ornithine levels without changing citrulline levels, suggesting that most of the arginine administered is metabolized by arginase rather than NOS. (9) Furthermore chronic L-arginine exposure has been demonstrated to increase endothelial cell arginase, essentially “adding fuel to the fire.” (10) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Positive effects are associated with blockade of the enzyme -arginase II. The potential effects of the blockade of this enzyme have been confirmed in many experiments (Xiong et al 2014;Sobolev et al 2018). It was fair to expect that the positive effects obtained in the correction of morphofunctional disorders of ADMA-like preeclampsia by other arginase II inhibitors would be found in the studied pharmacological agents Nguyen et al 2016;Severinova et al 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%