1984
DOI: 10.1016/0090-3019(84)90267-2
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Long-term observations in cases with spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistulas

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The need for treatment is debated as spontaneous occlusion is reported. 10 Furthermore, the criteria for selection of various treatment modalities, including craniotomy, radiosurgery, and transarterial or transvenous embolization, are not well established or based on outcome and complications. Surgery should be reserved for those who have failed treatment by less invasive measures such as radiosurgery and embolization.…”
Section: Treatment Rationale For Davfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The need for treatment is debated as spontaneous occlusion is reported. 10 Furthermore, the criteria for selection of various treatment modalities, including craniotomy, radiosurgery, and transarterial or transvenous embolization, are not well established or based on outcome and complications. Surgery should be reserved for those who have failed treatment by less invasive measures such as radiosurgery and embolization.…”
Section: Treatment Rationale For Davfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Complete regression or improvement of symptoms due to spontaneous thrombosis is reported in 25%-90% of cases. [17][18][19][20] Whereas these reports include all types of cavernous sinus fistula, a previous study on patients with Barrow type B fistulas and without embolization found clinical cure in 69.6% of patients and improvement in 13% of patients. 21 For many years balloon embolization was the criterion standard for the treatment of direct AVF of the cavernous sinus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5,7,23 Nukui et al 18 reported a 20% spontaneous cure rate within the first 6 months and rates of 45% during the 1st year and 60% after 2 years of follow-up.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%