2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00682-3
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Long-term outcome in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries

Abstract: Patients with CCTGA are increasingly subject to CHF with advancing age; this complication is extremely common by the fourth and fifth decades. Tricuspid (systemic atrioventricular) valvular regurgitation is strongly associated with RV (anatomical right ventricle connected to aorta in CCTGA patients; systemic ventricle in CCTGA) dysfunction and CHF; whether it is causative or a secondary complication remains speculative.

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Cited by 612 publications
(381 citation statements)
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“…Given that patients without significant associated intracardiac lesions could remain asymptomatic for a long period,1, 2, 3, 4, 5 these patients can be unrecognized until their adulthood, especially in developing countries like China. Meanwhile, even if they are diagnosed in early childhood, more surgeons tend not to intervene surgically in the absence of hemodynamic lesions, but closely monitor them instead 6, 7.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that patients without significant associated intracardiac lesions could remain asymptomatic for a long period,1, 2, 3, 4, 5 these patients can be unrecognized until their adulthood, especially in developing countries like China. Meanwhile, even if they are diagnosed in early childhood, more surgeons tend not to intervene surgically in the absence of hemodynamic lesions, but closely monitor them instead 6, 7.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fundamental cause of morbidity and mortality in ccTGA appears to be more related to a gradual deterioration in systemic right ventricular function 22. The reasons for this are multifactorial in etiology, but increasingly long‐term single‐site ventricular pacing is recognized as a factor 23.…”
Section: Cardiac Conduction Disorders In Cctgamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also a tendency of AV conduction defects to progress with age, and the incidence of complete AV block in older children and adults with ccTGA is 30% to 38% 5, 27. The risk of developing de novo AV block is ≈2%/y 22. For this reason, patients with ccTGA should be followed closely with annual ECG and ambulatory monitoring (even in the absence of symptoms); and cardiopulmonary stress testing can be useful (class IIa) to detect subtle deterioration in the infranodal conduction tissue that will block with faster heart rates 28, 29, 30…”
Section: Management Of Conduction Disorders In Cctgamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Co n t r a s t -e n h a n c e d t h r e e d i me n s i o n a l CT s c a n s (1,2), and three-dimensional CT scan is useful in its diagnosis.…”
Section: P I C T U R E 1 Ap I C a L L O N G A X I S V I E W O F L Ementioning
confidence: 99%