“…16,19 Notably, one study observed that 19.8% of cases (17 of 86 eyes) experienced recurrence of a previously closed hole after cataract extraction 16 ; however, numerous other reports in this meta-analysis have found no correlation between the two events. 5,6,10,20,26,27,29,44 The presence of cystoid macular edema, resulting in mechanical stress and disruption of the foveolar anatomy, has also been thought to play a role in the reopening of holes. 16,20 This has been called into question by a recent study describing five eyes with surgically repaired idiopathic macular holes that subsequently developed cystoid macular edema, yet maintained hole closure throughout the follow-up period.…”