BACKGROUND: Integrating quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes into clinics may assist providers in identifying and responding to problems experienced by cancer survivors. To date, however, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as QOL are used infrequently to guide care. We integrated QOL assessments into a prostate cancer survivorship clinic and compared recovery and satisfaction among men managed in the survivorship clinic with those followed with more routine care. METHODS: We conducted a before-after study comparing 235 men treated surgically for prostate cancer who received routine follow-up care with 102 men managed in a survivorship clinic characterized by point-of-care QOL reporting and integration of QOL scores (EPIC) following radical prostatectomy. We then assessed baseline and postprostatectomy QOL at 6 and 12 months, as well as patient satisfaction, and compared outcomes between groups. RESULTS: Although baseline QOL was comparable, scores were generally higher among the survivorship group at 6 months and 1 year compared with those followed with routine care. In particular, sexual function scores were significantly higher among patients managed in the survivorship clinic (52.2 vs 33.6 at 1 year, P <.01). Satisfaction scores were consistently higher in the survivorship clinic group compared with the routine-care group (all P <.05). CONCLUSIONS: Patient QOL and satisfaction were higher among men managed in a survivorship program, suggesting that disease-specific survivorship clinics that integrate QOL reporting into care pathways may yield better outcomes compared with less tailored approaches to patient care following cancer therapy. Cancer 2015;121:1484-91. V C 2014 American Cancer Society.KEYWORDS: prostate cancer, survivorship care, quality of life assessment.
INTRODUCTIONAlthough most men treated for localized prostate cancer experience favorable cancer outcomes, treatment is often associated with lasting functional and quality-of-life (QOL) impairments. For example, men treated surgically (prostatectomy) face a 10%-15% risk of problematic urinary incontinence and greater than 50% risk of erectile dysfunction. 1,2 Radiation therapy is associated with similar QOL deficits, including sexual dysfunction, exacerbation of obstructive urinary symptoms, and bothersome bowel symptoms. 3-5 As a result, there has been long-standing interest in assessing quality-of-life outcomes among this patient population. However, prior efforts in this area have been primarily research oriented, focusing on instrument development, measurement and assessment of treatment-related consequences. Relatively little work has focused on integrating or translating QOL outcomes into clinical settings to guide patient care, in part because of a lack of available point-of-care tools to collect, score, and interpret patient-reported outcomes during clinic visits. Other barriers limiting the use of QOL in clinical care include logistical issues, such as lack of provider time to track functional outcomes or use them to guide interventions. As...