“…However, the partial effect of AP5 on the Ca, transient induced by glutamate limits the interpretation of this result, even when the presence of APS-sensitive sites in hippocampus has been confirmed by several groups in cultures (Harada et al, 1992) in slice preparations (Collingridge and Singer, 1990) and in vivo (Morris et al, 1986). Moreover, it is well documented that block of these sites with AP5 does not detectably affect synaptic transmission but prevents the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) following brief high-frequency stimulation (Bliss and Lomo, 1973;Collingridge et al, 1983;Harris et al, 1984). It might be that Ca entry through NMDA receptor channels plays a critical role under glutamate stimulation (Lynch et al, 1983;Malenka et al, 1988).…”