“…Prompt medical and subsequent surgical treatment is essential to maintaining and preserving visual function. CSF diversion reduces visual decline and improves visual acuity, but in a few cases despite maximal surgical intervention, progressive decline in visual function can occur due to a progressive optic neuropathy secondary to a elevation in CSF pressure after an ONSF [33] irreversible damage to the optic nerve prior to ONSF [33,34], a fibrosis of the fenestration [35], a retinal reperfusion injury post ONSF [36], shunt failure, unmodified risk factors M a n u s c r i p t 13 especially obesity or poor visual function ( VA, VF, CV) at initial referral [17]. The latter three, were significant factors in our patients who had progressive worsening of their visual function.…”