2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.05.019
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Long-term Retention Rates and Complications of Silicone Punctal Plugs in Dry Eye

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Cited by 58 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Partial extrusion or migration occurred in 3% of patients (range, 0.9%e7.1%). Epiphora was reported in 9 of the studies 8,10,11,13,20,24,27,28 and occurred in 10% of patients (range, 1.9%e36.5%). Other complications were noted but were reported in fewer of the studies and occurred less frequently.…”
Section: Safetymentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Partial extrusion or migration occurred in 3% of patients (range, 0.9%e7.1%). Epiphora was reported in 9 of the studies 8,10,11,13,20,24,27,28 and occurred in 10% of patients (range, 1.9%e36.5%). Other complications were noted but were reported in fewer of the studies and occurred less frequently.…”
Section: Safetymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…None reported dacryocystitis. Six of the studies reported symptoms of irritation: in 5 studies, 8,10,22,24,27 patients experienced discomfort requiring plug removal (range, 2%e19%), and in 1 study, 11 3.7% of patients reported foreignbody sensation, itching, or pain. Intracanalicular plugs.…”
Section: Safetymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Retention rates of the plugs were 84.2% after 3 months, 69.5% after 1 year, and 55.8% after a median of 2 years. 12 Spontaneous loss happened in 14.7% after 3 months, 27.3% after 1 year, and 36.8% after 2 years. In a study of 203 eyes where 312 arrow-shaft silicone plugs (CIBA Vision, Atlanta, GA; or Eagle Vision plugs) were implanted, the rate of spontaneous total extrusion was 50.7% with a mean survival time of 85.1 ± 7.3 weeks.…”
Section: Extrusion/spontaneous Lossmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Horwath-Winter et al [42] followed the plug retention rates and complications in 93 eyes up to 8 years after placement of FCI plugs (FCI Ophthalmics, PO Box 465, Marshfield Hills, Massachusetts, USA). They report slightly higher than a 50% retention rate at 2 years.…”
Section: Punctal Plugsmentioning
confidence: 99%