2022
DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.0795
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Long-term Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Abstract: IMPORTANCE Data on long-term survival beyond 12 months after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of a presumed cardiac cause are scarce.OBJECTIVE To investigate the long-term survival of adult patients after surviving the initial hospital stay for an OHCA.DATA SOURCES A systematic search of the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases was performed from database inception to March 25, 2021.STUDY SELECTION Clinical studies reporting long-term survival after OHCA were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion c… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Although substantial progress has been made in the prognostication of short-term outcomes after cardiac arrest [8,[11][12][13], prospective data for early prognostication of long-term outcomes (≥ 2 years) after cardiac arrest are scarce [14][15][16]. Recently, the focus in post-cardiac arrest research has shifted from short-term to longterm outcomes, as highlighted in the 2021 European guidelines for post-resuscitation care and two recently published systematic reviews and a meta-analysis [8,17,18]. Reliable prediction of long-term outcomes is of great importance because a change in the level of neurological functioning can still occur months after hospital discharge [8,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although substantial progress has been made in the prognostication of short-term outcomes after cardiac arrest [8,[11][12][13], prospective data for early prognostication of long-term outcomes (≥ 2 years) after cardiac arrest are scarce [14][15][16]. Recently, the focus in post-cardiac arrest research has shifted from short-term to longterm outcomes, as highlighted in the 2021 European guidelines for post-resuscitation care and two recently published systematic reviews and a meta-analysis [8,17,18]. Reliable prediction of long-term outcomes is of great importance because a change in the level of neurological functioning can still occur months after hospital discharge [8,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is surprising to not consider in the multivariate analysis no flow duration, which is one Utstein variable [ 2 ]. Moreover, the better outcome among patients with higher DBP may per se partly be explained by a greater representation of patients with initial shockable rhythm in this subgroup [ 3 ], and it would have been interesting to assess the potential interaction between these two variables.…”
Section: To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cardiac arrest is a significant cause of premature death worldwide with high mortality and the risk of unfavourable neurological outcome due to hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury [ 1 5 ]. Intensive care unit (ICU) physicians frequently encounter severely ill cardiac arrest survivors in a state of persistent reduced consciousness and haemodynamic instability sometimes complicated by sedation and paralysis due to targeted temperature management.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%