Longitudinal Age-Related Changes in 24-Hour Total Heart Beats and Premature Beats and Their Relationship in Healthy Elderly Subjects

Abstract

SUMMARYThe aim of this study was to conduct a longitudinal follow-up on age-related changes in 24-hour total heart beats (THBs) and total premature beats and their correlations in healthy elderly subjects. In 15 healthy elderly subjects (mean age, 70.0 ± 4.1, age range at 1st recording, 64 to 80 years, 10 females, 5 males), we conducted Holter monitoring twice at an interval of 15 years and analysed age-related changes in THBs, atrial premature beats (APBs), and ventricular premature beats (VPBs), as well as their correlations.The results indicated that THBs, APBs, and VPBs all significantly increased with age in the healthy elderly subjects at a mean age of 70.0 ± 4.1 (THB: 91074.1 ± 11515.3 versus 99457.5 ± 12131.0; P = 0.0004, APB:119.2 ± 97.8 versus 884.4 ± 1193.8; P = 0.0008, VPB: 15.2 ± 53.6 versus 140.7 ± 228.9; P = 0.0328). Moreover, we divided the subjects into increase and nonincrease groups based on the age-related changes in APB and VPB for 15 years ([n]; Inc-APB: Noninc-APB = 6 : 9, Inc-VPB: Noninc-VPB = 5 : 10). In the increase groups, premature beats tended to increase in proportion to changes in THBs with age (APB: Y = 207.488 + 0.136 * X, r = 0.848, P = 0.0303; VPB: Y = -27.594 + 0.028 * X, r = 0.727, P = 0.1921).In conclusion, this 15-year follow-up of Holter recordings in healthy elderly subjects revealed that THBs, APBs, and VPBs increased with age, and that the increases in premature beats, especially APBs, were in proportion to those in THBs. (Int Heart J 2006; 47: 549-563) Key words: 24-hour total heart beat, Atrial premature beat, Ventricular premature beat, Healthy elderly subject, Age-related change IN general, in healthy adults younger than 70 years old, maximum heart rate (HR) on exercise, maximum and mean HR during Holter monitoring, and intrinsic HR after pharmacological autonomic block are known to decrease with age.

Unprovoked atrial tachyarrhythmias in aging spontaneously hypertensive rats: the role of the autonomic nervous system

“…The Framingham Heart Study reported a 1.9-fold higher risk of AF in hypertensive than in normotensive individuals (15). Frequent PACs have also been reported in hypertensive patients and in elder subjects (28). The inter-individual variability in the number of AT episodes in the 24-h recordings further supported the close resemblance between this model and the human presentation of AT.…”

Circadian and ultradian extrasystole rhythms in healthy individuals at elevated versus lowland altitudes

“…In healthy elderly subjects, total heart beats as well as atrial and ventricular premature beats increase with age, and this increase in premature beats is in proportion to total heart beats (Tasaki et al 2006).…”

Prevalence of Ventricular Ectopy in Older Adults across Different Frailty Levels

“…Although, previous studies demonstrated that incidence of ventricular ectopy (Premature Ventricular Contraction, PVC) increases with age [7], but to the best of our knowledge its association with frailty, a geriatric syndrome that is associated with adverse health outcomes, has not been studied. An increased prevalence of ventricular ectopy is associated with increased incidence of congestive heart failure (CHF) and increased mortality [8].…”