2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.06.003
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Longitudinal Changes of Fixation Location and Stability Within 12 Months in Stargardt Disease: ProgStar Report No. 12

Abstract: Our observations point to the complexity of fixation parameters. The association of increasingly eccentric and unstable fixation with longer disease duration that is typically found in cross-sectional studies may be countered within individual patients by poorly understood processes like neuronal adaptation. Nevertheless, fixation parameters may serve as useful secondary outcome parameters in selected cases and for counseling patients to explain changes to their visual functionality.

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Cited by 26 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Numerous systematic protocols have been developed and this is the standard used by all clinical trials ( Table 6 ). Many studies have documented broad trends in BCVA progression and its relationship to other clinical features in ABCA4 -associated retinopathy ( Birch et al, 2001 ; Collison and Fishman, 2018 ; Ergun et al, 2005 ; Kong et al, 2016 ; Parodi et al, 2015 ; Querques et al, 2008 ; Testa et al, 2012 , 2014 ), however as a method, it is perhaps most susceptible to technical limitations such as measurement bias, repeatability as well as confounders that are specific to ABCA4 -associated retinopathy such as the variable status of the fovea ( Bax et al, 2019b ; Collison et al, 2019 ; Nakao et al., 2012 ; van Huet et al, 2014 ) and shifting of the preferred retinal locus (PRL) into consideration ( Bethlehem et al, 2014 ; Greenstein et al, 2008 ; Krishnan and Bedell, 2018 ; Schonbach et al, 2017a , 2018 ).…”
Section: Clinical Outcome Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous systematic protocols have been developed and this is the standard used by all clinical trials ( Table 6 ). Many studies have documented broad trends in BCVA progression and its relationship to other clinical features in ABCA4 -associated retinopathy ( Birch et al, 2001 ; Collison and Fishman, 2018 ; Ergun et al, 2005 ; Kong et al, 2016 ; Parodi et al, 2015 ; Querques et al, 2008 ; Testa et al, 2012 , 2014 ), however as a method, it is perhaps most susceptible to technical limitations such as measurement bias, repeatability as well as confounders that are specific to ABCA4 -associated retinopathy such as the variable status of the fovea ( Bax et al, 2019b ; Collison et al, 2019 ; Nakao et al., 2012 ; van Huet et al, 2014 ) and shifting of the preferred retinal locus (PRL) into consideration ( Bethlehem et al, 2014 ; Greenstein et al, 2008 ; Krishnan and Bedell, 2018 ; Schonbach et al, 2017a , 2018 ).…”
Section: Clinical Outcome Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous clinical trials of gene therapy and stem cell therapy for Stargardt disease are currently underway, and inclusion of easily-acquired, objective measures of disease progression or treatment response remain critically needed 50 54 . Due to the relatively slow progression of STGD1 and the variability in foveal involvement, it is difficult to follow disease progression in clinical trials using best-corrected visual acuity 55 , and measurements are sometimes limited by ability to fixate and by changes in fixation location 56 . Other tests such as Goldmann visual fields are time-consuming and subjective, while electroretinography is also technically challenging in some patients with relatively low test repeatability, limiting its ability to detect small changes over time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The overall mean sensitivity decreased in the cohort over 24 months, but the data are very heterogeneous with eyes with improved sensitivity. Pattern placement and use of Nidek's follow-up function only in part of the population were considered additional reasons for differences seen in the mean sensitivity data, but the change in mean sensitivity did not differ by use of the follow-up function at 1 year 32. Similarly the change in mean sensitivity of eyes with good or fair pattern placement at baseline and 12 months did not differ from the change in mean sensitivity among eyes with pattern placement graded as poor during at least one visit 32…”
Section: Microperimetrymentioning
confidence: 99%