Longitudinal deprivation trajectories and risk of cardiovascular disease in New Zealand

Abstract

We used longitudinal information on area deprivation status to explore the relationship between residential-deprivation mobility and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). Data from 2,418,397 individuals who were: enrolled in any Primary Health Organisation within New Zealand (NZ) during at least 1 of 34 calendar quarters between 1st January 2006 and 30th June 2014; aged between 30 and 84 years (inclusive) at the start of the study period; had no prior history of CVD; and had recorded address information were analysed. Including a novel trajectory analysis, our findings suggest that movers are healthier than stayers. The deprivation characteristics of the move have a larger impact on the relative risk of CVD for younger movers than for older movers. For older movers any kind of move is associated with a decreased risk of CVD.

Progress in the study of health inequalities and selective migration: Mobilising the new mobilities paradigm

“…For example, with the increasing availability of rich longitudinal data, it is possible to examine trajectories of moves -and therefore some of the power dynamics at play -rather than only exploring the fact of relocation between two points in space and the associations with different health outcomes (e.g. Shackleton et al, 2018). Future work should look to explicitly interpret different socio-spatial trajectories and the influence on health outcomes within the wider sociohistorical and political context that shaped them, whether in terms of period effects, or where data availability allows, for particular cohorts (see e.g.…”

“…Lu and Qin, 2014); through the application of advanced statistical methods such as multilevel modelling (Owen et al, 2016), a combination of matching methods and logistic regression (e.g. Green et al, 2017), sequence analysis (Shackleton et al, 2018) or cox regression (a form of survival analysis) (Gartner et al, 2018). Broadly speaking, evidence from these types of research suggests that health-selective migration can contribute to socio-spatial inequalities in health at different spatial scales and in different contexts.…”

“…Though exceptions exist (e.g. see Darlington-Pollock et al, 2018;Shackleton et al, 2018), there is work to be done. As we argue in this article, this can be informed by wider theoretical developments in human geography and the social sciences, including employing the new mobilities paradigm (Shelley and Urry, 2006) and emphasising its connections with traditional lifecourse theory or extended lifecourse perspectives (described below).…”

Novel Pickering High Internal Phase Emulsion Stabilized by Food Waste-Hen Egg Chalaza

“…Increasing intake of artificial trans fats sourced from lipid products has been recognized as a risk of cardiovascular disease in the medical community [10][11][12]. Briefly, the chance of getting coronary heart disease increase by up to 29% with an increase intaking of 2% in caloric intake from artificial trans fats [13].…”

Internal migration and the health of Indigenous Mexicans: A longitudinal study

“…To my knowledge, most prior studies on the health of Mexican indigenous migrants are based on research collected at the destination or after they have returned to their origin community. While we do not know about indigenous peoples’ pre-migration health, individuals who migrate domestically from more deprived to less deprived areas (as is usually the case for indigenous migrants) tend to be healthier than non-migrants in the sending community (Norman, Boyle, and Rees 2005; Shackleton, Darlington-Pollock, Norman, Jackson, & Exeter, 2018). Research on indigenous residential mobility provides additional evidence of potential health selection.…”