Longitudinal factors associated with increased alcohol consumption in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

Holland, Ashley; Sharma, Pravesh; Kurani, Shaheen; Pazdernik, Vanessa; Patten, Christi A.; Kremers, Hilal Maradit; Croarkin, Paul E.; Kamath, Celia C.; Glasgow, Amy E.; Sangaralingham, Lindsey R.; Geske, Jennifer R.; Prasad, Kavita; Sauver, Jennifer L. St.

doi:10.1080/00952990.2023.2176236

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…During the Pre-COVID-19 period, 269 participants reported consuming a moderate level of alcohol, and during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, this number was reduced to 184 participants ( P < 0.001). Other studies ultimately found that the pandemic and lockdown were associated with increased alcohol use[ 8 ]. At every stratified level, people were more likely to consume a higher quantity of alcohol during this specific period.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Rathore,

Rangrej,

Carvalho

2024

World J Clin Cases

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BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted health, mental well-being, and societal functioning, particularly for individuals with psychiatric conditions and substance use disorders. Recent evidence highlights a concerning increase in alcohol consumption during the pandemic, with a study spanning 2015-2020 indicating heightened usage, especially among young and middle-aged adults, for relaxation and tension relief. Additionally, addressing challenges exacerbated by the pandemic, another study underscored persistent barriers to healthcare access, resulting in increased alcohol and tobacco use rates and limited healthcare options. These findings shed light on the unique vulnerabilities exposed by the pandemic, emphasizing the need to investigate further its impact on alcohol consumption in diverse non-urban American communities. AIM To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol abuse using socioeconomic and medical parameters in diverse non-urban community in America. METHODS Based on a cross-sectional analysis of 416 participants the United States in 2021, the study utilized The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition criteria to categorize alcohol consumption levels. Participants aged 21 years and above were surveyed through an online platform due to COVID-19 challenges. The survey was conducted from January 14 to January 31, 2022, recruiting participants via social media and ensuring anonymity. Informed consent was secured, emphasizing the voluntary nature of participation, and participants could only take the survey once. RESULTS Out of 416 survey respondents, 396 met eligibility criteria, with 62.9% reporting increased alcohol consumption during COVID-19. Males (68.8%) and ages 21-29 years (34.6%) predominated. Low alcohol consumption decreased by 2.8% (P = 0.237), moderate by 21.4% (P < 0.001), and heavy increased by 14.9% (P < 0.001). Alcohol abuse rose by 6.5% (P = 0.0439), with a 7% increase in self-identified alcohol abusers/alcoholics. Seeking treatment during COVID-19 rose by 6.9%. Easier alcohol access (76.0%) was reported, while 80.7% found it harder to access medical care for alcohol-related issues. These findings highlight the pandemic's impact on alcohol consumption and healthcare access, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions during public health crises. CONCLUSION The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated alcoholism and abuse, with increased heavy consumption (P < 0.001) and abuse (P = 0.0439). Access to medical programs for addressing alcohol abuse declined, highlighting the need for targeted intervention.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Rathore,

Rangrej,

Carvalho

2024

World J Clin Cases

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…22,23 In addition, many BSMM access PrEP through community-based services that often rely on strong social networks; these networks may be weakened given the increased distancing and isolation presented by the pandemic. 24,25 Distrust in health care systems and discrimination were exacerbated during the pandemic; these are welldocumented barriers to PrEP use. 15,26,27 As an effective strategy for HIV prevention, PrEP use is critically relevant for BSMM, who are substantially more vulnerable to HIV acquisition than their white or heterosexual peers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19, Vaccine Hesitancy, and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Black Sexual Minority Men

Turpin,

Mandell,

Camp

et al. 2023

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

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Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has created substantial and profound barriers to several forms of healthcare engagement. For Black sexual minority men, this may include engagement with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV infection, with significant implications for HIV disparities. Our study explored how the Covid-19 pandemic affected Black sexual minority men, with a focus on relationships between Covid-19 and PrEP engagement. Setting: We sampled 24 Black sexual minority men attending HIV prevention-related events in the greater D.C. Metropolitan area (D.C., Maryland, Virginia). Methods: We conducted qualitative phone interviews among our sample. Questions were primarily focused on the Covid-19 pandemic and how it affected engagement and considerations of PrEP use. Interviews were transcribed and qualitatively analyzed using the six stages of thematic analysis. Results: We identified three major themes from our thematic analysis: Changes in the healthcare system, changes in sexual and relationship contexts, and Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy and misinformation. Relationships between Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy and PrEP hesitancy were especially prevalent, with participants describing that Covid-19 hesitancy can directly deter PrEP use through eroding medical trust further. Conclusion: We identified changes in the healthcare system, sexual and relationship contexts, and Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy as important issues driven by Covid-19 with significant implications for PrEP use. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the healthcare and social landscape in profound ways that impact PrEP access, sexual networks, and associated HIV vulnerability. Future research further exploring relationships between specific pandemic stressors and HIV prevention among Black sexual minority men is recommended.

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The Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on Calls for Service on Drugs, Alcohol, and Mental Health

Demir,

Park

2024

Am J Crim Just

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Longitudinal factors associated with increased alcohol consumption in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

Increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

COVID-19, Vaccine Hesitancy, and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Black Sexual Minority Men

The Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on Calls for Service on Drugs, Alcohol, and Mental Health

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