“…This finding is also consistent with findings from the analysis of instructional tasks in CMP and non-CMP lessons that we have reported elsewhere (Cai, Wang, Moyer, Nie, & Wang, submitted for publication). In fact, CMP teachers were more than three times as likely to implement high-level tasks during classroom instruction than non-CMP teachers (see article 5 in this special issue by Cai, Wang, Moyer, Wang, & Nie, 2011). These results are important, especially in light of existing research (Hiebert & Grouws, 2007;Schoen et al, 2003;Stein & Lane, 1996;Stigler & Hiebert, 2004) that shows that the implementation of cognitively demanding tasks (coupled with reform-oriented practices) are positively associated with student achievement.…”