Longitudinal Relationship Between Baseline Social Frailty and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: 14-Year Follow-Up Results From the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Lee, Jae Jun; Park, Min Kyung; Kim, Namhee; Kim, Layoung; Kim, Gwang Suk

doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105124

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105124

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Longitudinal Relationship Between Baseline Social Frailty and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: 14-Year Follow-Up Results From the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Jae Jun Lee,

Min Kyung Park,

Namhee Kim

et al.

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Cited by 4 publications

References 38 publications

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Social frailty in older adults: A concept analysis

Pradana,

Gobbens,

Chiu

et al. 2025

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

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Social frailty in older adults: A concept analysis

Pradana,

Gobbens,

Chiu

et al. 2025

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

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Social Frailty and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults

Kawada

2024

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association

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A comparative retrospective longitudinal study of arthritis risk and cognitive decline in older adults

Kim,

Kang

2024

Sci Rep

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Arthritis often results in unmet healthcare needs for older adults with cognitive decline, who may struggle to communicate pain or recall symptoms. However, the risk factors for arthritis in this group remain underexplored. We addressed this gap by identifying and comparing arthritis risk factors among older adults with varying cognitive statuses. Data from 334 participants with cognitive decline and 808 participants with normal cognition were analysed using the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging, tracking arthritis diagnoses over 12 years with Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regression. Results showed 47.6% of older adults with cognitive decline developed arthritis, compared with 30.1% with normal cognition. Key risk factors for the cognitive decline group included depressive symptoms (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.87), living alone (HR: 1.66), infrequent social interactions (HR: 1.42), and greater dependency in daily activities (HR: 1.41). In the normal cognition group, additional chronic illnesses (HR: 1.41) and higher body mass index (HR: 1.09) were significant risk factors. Understanding these distinct risk factors is crucial for preventing and managing arthritis among at risk groups. Moreover, these findings can assist in developing comprehensive public health strategies integrating mental health and social support to improve health outcomes for older adults with cognitive decline.

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Longitudinal Relationship Between Baseline Social Frailty and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: 14-Year Follow-Up Results From the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Cited by 4 publications

References 38 publications

Social frailty in older adults: A concept analysis

Social frailty in older adults: A concept analysis

Social Frailty and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults

A comparative retrospective longitudinal study of arthritis risk and cognitive decline in older adults

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