“…It is strongly suggested that individuals highly susceptible to Listeria, such as pregnant women, old people and the immunosuppressed people should be particularly careful during the consumption of risky food (VazquezBoland et al, 2001). The smoked salmon is a typical L. monocytogenes risk food (Dalgaard & Jørgensen, 1998;Di Ciccio et al, 2012;Vermeulen, Devlieghere, De Loy-Hendrickx, & Uyttendaele, 2011). However, the struggle against listeriosis in smoked salmon is really challenging since this bacteria could be isolated from different zones of smoked-fish processing plants, and it can grow even at the refrigeration temperatures with or without the presence of oxygen (Dass, Abu-Ghannam, Antony-Babu, & Cummins, 2010).…”