2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.009
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Longitudinal trends in networks of university–industry–government relations in South Korea: The role of programmatic incentives

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Cited by 194 publications
(154 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
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“…While most papers are descriptive, a few try to explain the changes in the strength and variations in relations between TH components by attributing them to government and university policies (e.g. Park and Leydesdorff 2010). The evidence presented here suggests there are no unified ways of comparing one country's or region's approach with another.…”
Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning
confidence: 80%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…While most papers are descriptive, a few try to explain the changes in the strength and variations in relations between TH components by attributing them to government and university policies (e.g. Park and Leydesdorff 2010). The evidence presented here suggests there are no unified ways of comparing one country's or region's approach with another.…”
Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…The highly linked papers explore longitudinal trends in the network of bilateral and trilateral relations among universities, industry and governments in Asia, specifically in Korea (Park and Leydesdorff 2010;Khan and Park 2011) and Japan (Leydesdorff and Sun 2009). In these papers, the strength of a relation is captured by the indicator measuring the "bits" or "mbits" of "mutual information" in two or three Triple Helix components, using entropy statistics.…”
Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With regard to the regional context, extant literature has examined inter-firm knowledge-exchange efficiency within industrial clusters (Harrison et al 1996;Arikan 2009); the impact of national and regional innovation systems on firm innovation (Lundvall 2007); the 'triple helix' model found within universityindustry-government relationships (Park and Leydesdorff 2010;Sutherland 2005); regional and geographical characteristics that affect firm innovation (Crescenzi et al 2012); and the role of MNEs and local industrial agglomeration (Wang et al 2014a, b;). More recently, there has been an examination of the regional environments and business systems that are favourable for firms to improve innovation performance through exports, outward foreign direct investment and overseas returnees (Ning 2009b;Ning and Sutherland 2012;Liu et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these relations, entrepreneurship is promoted under the circumstances of a regional innovation policy in each nation. The triple helix metaphor has been developed to offer an analytical perspective on UBG alliances (Leydesdorff et al 2006; Leydesdorff and Fritsch 2006;Park and Leydesdorff 2010;Kim et al 2012) and uses the Shannon-Weaver information entropy model (Shannon 1948) to measure variable overlap. Although the Shannon-Weaver information entropy model can measure the degree to which variables overlaps, it does not reveal the internal structure of UBG alliances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%