Objective
Autoantibodies can be useful in predicting response to certain treatments in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to evaluate initial response to tocilizumab (TCZ) by change in physician and patient reported outcomes and laboratory parameters in a real world cohort of patients with RA. We analyzed data by autoantibody status to determine whether patients with seronegative RA had improved response to tocilizumab when compared to their seropositive counterparts.
Methods
Data from the CORRONA RA registry was analyzed. Patients were included if they were started on TCZ and had data from a follow up visit 4-8 months after initiation, as well as having information on serologic status. Serologic status was determined by presence of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibodies. Changes in disease activity measures from baseline to follow up visit were evaluated.
Results
Both CCP negative and positive groups had statistically significant improvement in physician reported measurements (physician rating of disease activity, joint counts), patient reported measures (disease activity, pain, fatigue), and acute phase reactants after 4-8 months of treatment with tocilizumab. The magnitude of improvement, however, did not differ significantly by CCP status.
Conclusion
Tocilizumab led to statistically significant improvement in all patient and physician reported measures of disease activity evaluated in this cohort of patient with RA. The response to tocilizumab did not differ by CCP status.