“…Learning problems are more common among adopted children than nonadopted children (Baker, 2013), particularly those adopted IL (Windsor, Glaze, Koga, & Bucharest Early Intervention Project Core Group, 2007;Zeanah et al, 2011). Early abuse and neglect, which are not uncommon among children in FC, can have longterm effects on socioemotional functioning, classroom behavior, and educational attainment (Dann, 2011;Heath, Colton, & Aldgate, 1994). In the school context, the effects of difficult early life circumstances and multiple caregivers may manifest as disruptive behavior, social difficulties, disorganization, and distractibility, all problems noted by teachers regarding adopted children (Baker, 2013;Dann, 2011;Rijk, Hoksbergen, & ter Laak, 2008;van IJzendoorn et al, 2005).…”