“…Target setting rationale and methods for setting performance targets using 'pull' principles to synchronise scheduling of levelled production and calibrate lean practices (towill 2007;Jayaram, das, and nicolae 2010;Panizzolo et al 2012) identifying specific elements in lean production that can be linked to goals and targets (lander and liker 2007;Shah and Ward 2007;Bozarth et al 2009; Saurin, Marodin, and ribeiro 2011) using value stream maps for setting targets for resource scheduling, process planning, sales, and budgeting (Parry and turner 2006;li et al 2012;Belekoukias, garza-reyes, and Kumar 2014;Fullerton, Kennedy, and Widener 2014) Value stream costing at assembly (arbulo-lopez, Fortuny-Santos, and cuatrecasas-arbos 2013) cost-time Profile (rivera and chen 2007) inventory tracking (Meade, Kumar, and Houshyar 2006;demeter and Matyusz 2011;Eroglu and Hofer 2011; isaksson and Seifert 2014) lean-focused performance reporting structure (netland, Schloetzer, and Ferdows 2015) Reward systems Financial and non-financial rewards for meeting performance targets and penalties for failing to do so using reward systems to promote commitment (towill 2007;Scherrer-rathje, Boyle, and deflorin 2009;Moyano-Fuentes and Sacristan-diaz 2012;Panizzolo et al 2012;alagaraja and Egan 2013;lyons et al 2013) using employee engagement surveys and gaining buy-in from informal leaders as alternatives to reward systems (alagaraja and Egan 2013) (Continued) Parry and turner 2006;adamides et al 2008;Jeffers 2010;So and Sun 2010;cottyn et al 2011;Powell 2013;Powell, riezebos, and Strandhagen 2013;Powell, alfnes, et al 2013;ghobakhloo and Hong 2014;chiarini and Vagnoni 2015) information visualisation, performance indicators, horizontal decision-making procedures, and lean e...…”