Los atentados terroristas del 11-M en Madrid: Consecuencias psicológicas

Tobal, Juán José Miguel; Vindel, Antonio Cano; Iruarrízaga, Itzíar; Ordí, Héctor González

doi:10.21631/rpp38_9

Cited by 15 publications

(20 citation statements)

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“…This self-report instrument examines the experience and expression of anger. The Spanish version comprises 49 items (Miguel-Tobal et al, 2001 ) structured in six scales. Items are rated on four-point Likert scales.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Serious Videogame as an Additional Therapy Tool for Training Emotional Regulation and Impulsivity Control in Severe Gambling Disorder

et al. 2015

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Background: Gambling disorder (GD) is characterized by a significant lack of self-control and is associated with impulsivity-related personality traits. It is also linked to deficits in emotional regulation and frequently co-occurs with anxiety and depression symptoms. There is also evidence that emotional dysregulation may play a mediatory role between GD and psychopathological symptomatology. Few studies have reported the outcomes of psychological interventions that specifically address these underlying processes.Objectives: To assess the utility of the Playmancer platform, a serious video game, as an additional therapy tool in a CBT intervention for GD, and to estimate pre-post changes in measures of impulsivity, anger expression and psychopathological symptomatology.Method: The sample comprised a single group of 16 male treatment-seeking individuals with severe GD diagnosis. Therapy intervention consisted of 16 group weekly CBT sessions and, concurrently, 10 additional weekly sessions of a serious video game. Pre-post treatment scores on South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire (I7), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (STAXI-2), Symptom Checklist-Revised (SCL-90-R), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S-T), and Novelty Seeking from the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) were compared.Results: After the intervention, significant changes were observed in several measures of impulsivity, anger expression and other psychopathological symptoms. Dropout and relapse rates during treatment were similar to those described in the literature for CBT.Conclusion: Complementing CBT interventions for GD with a specific therapy approach like a serious video game might be helpful in addressing certain underlying factors which are usually difficult to change, including impulsivity and anger expression.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Serious Videogame as an Additional Therapy Tool for Training Emotional Regulation and Impulsivity Control in Severe Gambling Disorder

et al. 2015

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“…Anger was evaluated through the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) [ 52 ]. The items that it contains measure state, trait, and expression of anger [ 53 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family-Based Intervention Program for Parents of Substance-Abusing Youth and Adolescents

Pons

Barrón

Guijarro³

2016

Journal of Addiction

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The use of drugs among adolescents/youth often results in a high degree of distress for the family members who live with them. This in turn can lead to a deterioration of mental (psychological) health, hindering any attempt to successfully cope with the situation. The goal of our research was to study the effect of the Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) program on parents of adolescents/young adult drug users. Study volunteers (n = 50) were parents from Valencia (Spain) that were divided into two groups. The experimental group (n = 25) was made up of parents whose sons and daughters exhibited problems with drug use and the constructed noncausal baseline group (n = 25) was made up of parents whose sons and daughters did not show any substance abuse problems. For both groups, self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), depression (BDI-II), anxiety (STAI), and anger (STAXI-II) were evaluated before and after the application of the CRAFT program. Results show a significant improvement in the experimental group's self-esteem, depression, and anger state and a decrease in negative moods. These changes in parents produce a positive effect on their substance-using sons and daughters: of the 25 participants, 15 contacted specialized addiction treatment resources for the first time.

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“…Previous studies in the field have not reported significant differences in Csal levels when comparing elderly caregivers of people with dementia and non-caregivers [ 1 , 14 , 15 ]. Thus, HPA hyporeactivity to stress and hypocortisolism could be characteristic of caregivers of people with non-degenerative conditions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A Spanish-language version of the “State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2” (STAXI-2) [ 14 ] was employed for measuring state anger. It contains 15 items ranked on a 4-point Likert scale and distributed into three subscales: Feelings, verbal, and physical expression.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress-Induced Endocrine and Immune Dysfunctions in Caregivers of People with Eating Disorders

Romero‐Martínez

Moya-Albiol

2017

IJERPH

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Caregivers have to cope repeatedly with acute stressors in their daily lives, and this is associated with disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the immune system. Such disturbances could contribute to the development of health problems in informal caregivers of people with chronic illnesses, such as eating disorders (EDs). The main objective of this study was to examine endocrine (salivary cortisol levels (Csal)), immune (immunoglobulin-A (IgA)), and psychological (anxiety, mood, and anger feelings) responses to an acute psychological stressor in a sample of informal caregivers of individuals with EDs compared to a sample of non-caregivers. In addition, it also aimed to analyze the potential relationship of the aforementioned endocrine and immune response parameters with psychological variables in the caregivers. Caregivers had lower Csal and IgA levels at all assessment points except baseline. Moreover, they also exhibited lower Csal and IgA responses and greater worsening of mood in response to acute psychosocial stress than the non-caregivers, which suggests that caregivers had dampened endocrine and immune reactivity to acute stress. On the other hand, endocrine and immune parameters were unrelated to psychological variables. These findings advance our understanding of how a chronically stressed population reacts to acute stress, and should be considered for the development of effective interventions focused on stress management that could help caregivers to reduce their stress levels, which, in turn, would improve their health.

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Los atentados terroristas del 11-M en Madrid: Consecuencias psicológicas

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

A Serious Videogame as an Additional Therapy Tool for Training Emotional Regulation and Impulsivity Control in Severe Gambling Disorder

A Serious Videogame as an Additional Therapy Tool for Training Emotional Regulation and Impulsivity Control in Severe Gambling Disorder

Family-Based Intervention Program for Parents of Substance-Abusing Youth and Adolescents

Stress-Induced Endocrine and Immune Dysfunctions in Caregivers of People with Eating Disorders

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