Osteological collections are key sources of information in providing crucial
insight into the lifestyles of past populations. In this article, we conduct an
osteobiographical assessment of the human remains of fourteen Selk'nam
individuals, which are now housed in the Department of Anthropology, Natural
History Museum Vienna, Austria. The aim is to bring these individuals closer to
their communities of origin by using non-invasive methods aimed at rebuilding
their biological profiles (i.e., age-at-death, biological sex and health
status), adding to these with results from provenance research. This way, the
human remains were assigned a new identity closer to their original one, through
a process that we call ‘re-individualisation’. This is especially
significant since it must be assumed that the individuals were exhumed against
their cultural belief system. We conclude that building strong and long-lasting
collaborations between Indigenous representatives and biological anthropologists
has a pivotal role in research for reappraising Indigenous history.