2015
DOI: 10.17979/reipe.2015.0.09.254
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Los fonemas, las sílabas y los morfemas como unidades de procesamiento ortográfico en el proceso lector de alumnos de Educación Infantil

Abstract: En este trabajo se ha estudiado la influencia de los fonemas, sílabas y morfemas en etapa infantil como condicionantes en el acceso al léxico ortográfico. Para ello, se ha seleccionado una muestra de 16 sujetos procedentes de una clase de 3º de Educación Infantil, todos ellos lectores iniciados. Para determinar si poseían un nivel adecuado de elocución y comprensión del lenguaje, aspectos necesarios para formar parte del estudio, se les aplicó la prueba ELCE, y posteriormente las pruebas PSL y BLOC, para medir… Show more

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“…Some of the relevant reading precursors according to the literature are phonological awareness, decoding, visual recognition of words, language comprehension, and vocabulary ( Scarborough, 2002 ). Studies among Spanish-speaking children show that these precursors are consolidated around the end of preschool education, between the ages of 4 and 6 years ( Herrera and Defior, 2005 ; Vieiro-Iglesias et al, 2015 ; Morales et al, 2020 ). Therefore, formal reading instruction begins with these precursors already being consolidated, and by the end of second grade children are already expected to be competent readers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some of the relevant reading precursors according to the literature are phonological awareness, decoding, visual recognition of words, language comprehension, and vocabulary ( Scarborough, 2002 ). Studies among Spanish-speaking children show that these precursors are consolidated around the end of preschool education, between the ages of 4 and 6 years ( Herrera and Defior, 2005 ; Vieiro-Iglesias et al, 2015 ; Morales et al, 2020 ). Therefore, formal reading instruction begins with these precursors already being consolidated, and by the end of second grade children are already expected to be competent readers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various tasks have been used to evaluate phonological awareness, with the most common ones being segmentation of syllables and phonemes, rhyme recognition, and initial and final sounds and syllables ( Goswami and Bryant, 2016 ). There is evidence suggesting that in the presence of typical development, Spanish speakers can achieve competence in syllable segmentation between the ages of 4 and 5 years ( Vieiro-Iglesias et al, 2015 ; Morales et al, 2020 ) and for syllable discrimination between ages 5 and 6 years ( Aguilar Villagrán et al, 2011 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%