2024
DOI: 10.7770/cuhso-v29n1-art1497
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Los límites del reconocimiento indígena en Chile neoliberal. La implementación del Convenio 169 de la OIT desde la perspectiva de dirigentes Mapuche Williche

Abstract: El Convenio 169 de la OIT fue ratificado por Chile en el 2008, luego de diecisiete años de tramitación en el congreso. Su entrada en vigencia abrió expectativas en algunas organizaciones indígenas, principalmente por su carácter vinculante para el Estado y por contemplar, entre otros aspectos, el derecho a consulta a los pueblos indígenas sobre materias que les afectan. En este artículo se sostiene que la ratificación e implementación del Convenio 169 de la OIT, debe comprenderse en el contexto de las política… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…This, in turn, has generated a social trauma that is expressed in the self-esteem of the Mapuche, in their mental health and in their ways of relating to each other on a daily basis. The institutional violence generated as a result of the Chilean state's actions in Mapuche communities, particularly over the last two decades through the implementation of the Anti-Terrorism Law -legislation aiming to punish crimes committed by members of indigenous peoples with more severe penalties than those applied to non-indigenous people (United Nations, 2013) -has reinforced their discrediting and stigmatisation since Spanish colonisation (Aguas and Nahuelpán, 2019).…”
Section: Understanding Professional Resistances From a Decolonial Per...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…This, in turn, has generated a social trauma that is expressed in the self-esteem of the Mapuche, in their mental health and in their ways of relating to each other on a daily basis. The institutional violence generated as a result of the Chilean state's actions in Mapuche communities, particularly over the last two decades through the implementation of the Anti-Terrorism Law -legislation aiming to punish crimes committed by members of indigenous peoples with more severe penalties than those applied to non-indigenous people (United Nations, 2013) -has reinforced their discrediting and stigmatisation since Spanish colonisation (Aguas and Nahuelpán, 2019).…”
Section: Understanding Professional Resistances From a Decolonial Per...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, dispossession due to the invasion of transnational companies has deepened the displacement of Mapuche families to the cities and interfered in the configuration of the territories. The subordination of the Mapuche people in Chile is common to that experienced by other social groups; however, their social, economic and political subordination is crossed by racism (Aguas and Nahuelpán, 2019;Alvarado, 2016;Nahuelpan and Antimil, 2019).…”
Section: Understanding Professional Resistances From a Decolonial Per...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…En el caso de los pueblos originarios como lo señala (Aguas & Nahuelpan, 2018), la explotación de recursos naturales, es su principal fuente de empleo, sin embargo, no es suficiente para satisfacer sus necesidades elementales. Porque cada vez el aumento de la población invade espacios, reduciendo las áreas dedicadas al cultivo fuente económica principal de los pueblos indígenas, dándose la redistribución de la tierra, la cultivable es sustituida por zona habitacional o industrial, sin darles oportunidad de sumarse a los proyectos económicos regionales, como lo manifiesta (Clericó & Aldao, 2011).…”
Section: Factor Económico: Desigualdad Económicaunclassified