“…Another sub-factor of FL is technical causes such as inadequate systems of control (Canali et al, 2017), suboptimal operation and ease of use equipment (Canali et al, 2017), changes in production line and method of processing (Beretta et al, 2013), deficiencies through cleaning machines (Göbel et al, 2015), inefficient operations management (Priefer et al, 2016). These causes lead to the production of abnormal products, consumers will not prefer to buy such products, and eventually, food turns into waste (Gogo et al, 2018;Beausang et al, 2017;Gogo et al, 2017;Willersinn et al, 2015).…”