“…Genetic abnormalities at chromosome 1p (Rubie et al, 1997a), 3p, 11q (Spitz et al, 2003;Attiyeh et al, 2005;Simon et al, 2006) and 17q (Brinkschmidt et al, 2001), as well as biochemical (Simon et al, 2003), histological (Perez et al, 2000;Navarro et al, 2006;Sano et al, 2006), and biological factors (Christiansen et al, 1995;Cheung et al, 1997;Kramer et al, 1997;Perez et al, 2000;Ladenstein et al, 2001;Mora et al, 2001;Krams et al, 2003;Riley et al, 2004;Haber et al, 2006;Spitz et al, 2006), do not seem to have the same relevance in patients with localised NB as they do in patients with metastatic disease. Gene expression profiling and GCH studies have suggested specific favourable and unfavourable NB signatures (Takita et al, 2004;Ohira et al, 2005;Vandesompele et al, 2005), but presently a widespread identification of patients at risk of relapse by these techniques cannot be envisaged.…”