“…Some of the many applications (sample references listed) of NIRS to neuroimaging include: (i) cerebral response to visual Meek et al, 1995;Ruben et al, 1997), auditory (Sakatani et al, 1998) and somatosensory stimuli (Franceschini et al, 2003); (ii) cerebral response to motor system (Colier et al, 1999;Hirth et al, 1996;Schwartz et al, 2005) and language (Sato et al, 1999); and (iii) prevention and treatment of seizures (Adelson et al, 1999;Sokol et al, 2000;Steinhoff et al, 2005;Watanabe et al, 2000) and psychiatric concerns such as depression (Eschweiler et al, 2000;Matsuo et al, 2000;Okada et al, 1996), Alzheimer disease (Fallgatter et al, 1997;Hanlon et al, 1999;Hock et al, 1996) and schizophrenia Okada et al, 2004), as well as stroke rehabilitation (Chen et al, 2000;Nemoto et al, 2000;Saitou et al, 2000;Vernieri et al, 1999); (iv) detection of brain ischemia (Kuebler et al, 1998;Patel et al, 1998), necrosis, and hemorrhage (Yodh et al, 2003). During my doctoral work, NIRS was implemented to investigate the neural basis of language, joint attention and planning and execution of motor skills in healthy adults, as described below in section 2.4.…”