Abstract:Global metaphysical skepticism is the view that we have no knowledge of any substantive metaphysical thesis. Various reasons have been provided in support of global metaphysical skepticism. I provide a new one. The reason, very roughly, is this. Metaphysical theses come together as packages. Such packages are very different from each other. Because the packages are so different, we cannot know of any one of the packages that it isn't true. And because we cannot know of any one of them that it isn't true, we ca… Show more
“… See, inter alia, Nolan [2007], Adams[2009],MacBride [2014],Heil [2017, p. 104],Williams [2017, p. 164],Koons and Pickavance [2017],Beebee [2018, p.17],McDaniel [2020], andSegal [2020].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…InSegal [2020] I cash out systematicity in terms of the "space of grand (metaphysical) theories" and the viable regions in that space-and argue that systematicity so understood leads to skepticism. The way I cash out systematicity here is very different, as is the route I take from systematicity to skepticism.…”
The fact that philosophy is systematic—that philosophical issues are thoroughly interconnected—was a commonplace among nineteenth century idealists, then neglected by analytic philosophers throughout much of the twentieth century, and has now finally started to get some renewed attention. But other than calling attention to the fact, few philosophers have tried to say what it consists in, or what its implications are.
I argue that the systematicity of philosophy has disastrous epistemological implications. In particular, it implies philosophical skepticism: philosophers are rationally prohibited from believing any philosophical thesis. The argument goes by way of a new principle that connects inquiry with what is rational to believe. I conclude with a discussion of the relationship between my argument and other, more well-trodden arguments for philosophical skepticism.
“… See, inter alia, Nolan [2007], Adams[2009],MacBride [2014],Heil [2017, p. 104],Williams [2017, p. 164],Koons and Pickavance [2017],Beebee [2018, p.17],McDaniel [2020], andSegal [2020].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…InSegal [2020] I cash out systematicity in terms of the "space of grand (metaphysical) theories" and the viable regions in that space-and argue that systematicity so understood leads to skepticism. The way I cash out systematicity here is very different, as is the route I take from systematicity to skepticism.…”
The fact that philosophy is systematic—that philosophical issues are thoroughly interconnected—was a commonplace among nineteenth century idealists, then neglected by analytic philosophers throughout much of the twentieth century, and has now finally started to get some renewed attention. But other than calling attention to the fact, few philosophers have tried to say what it consists in, or what its implications are.
I argue that the systematicity of philosophy has disastrous epistemological implications. In particular, it implies philosophical skepticism: philosophers are rationally prohibited from believing any philosophical thesis. The argument goes by way of a new principle that connects inquiry with what is rational to believe. I conclude with a discussion of the relationship between my argument and other, more well-trodden arguments for philosophical skepticism.
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