“…This functional form is representative for (serial) production processes where each product is manufactured individually and may be transported to the subsequent stage or the customer after its completion (note that this scenario is studied in many papers, see e.g. Kim and Benton, 1995;Ben-Daya and Hariga, 2004;Hsiao 2008;Glock 2009, In Press a, among others). However, we note that other production processes might be associated with different functional forms, such as a step-wise lead time-function for example, which could be representative for production processes where each batch needs a certain production time regardless of the number of units in the batch, for instance in case products are heated in an oven or treated in an immersion bath.…”