Low- and infralow-frequency dielectric properties of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 + 2 wt % Li2O ceramics

Low-frequency polarization relaxation in PMN + 2% Li2O ferroelectric ceramics in the region of diffuse phase transition

“…1, the polarization loops for PMN + Li ceramics are shown for frequencies of 0.1, 1, and 10 Hz at temperatures both above and below tempera ture Т m , which corresponds to a maximum of ε' (Т m ≈ -12°C at a frequency of 10 Hz [9]. It is obvious that the nonlinearity of the dielectric hysteresis loops is observed over a rather lengthy temperature range located above Т m .…”