“…Because the radio signal is affected by distance, terrain and obstacles, the signal characteristics caused by multipath fading have strong correlations with their location information [28], [29]. In each grid, the SCell and the 3 optimal measured data of NCells are selected to obtain 4 groups of PCI, RSRP and RSRQ sampling values, namely, (PCI i,m , RSRP i,m , RSRQ i,m ), which constitute a fingerprint, m = 1, 2, 3, 4.…”