Low Complexity Phase-Unaware Detectors Based on Estimator-Correlator Concept

Anttonen, Antti; Mämmelä, Aarne; Pasupathy, S.

doi:10.5772/18005

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

References 103 publications

(112 reference statements)

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“…In the past few years, there has been an increase in interest for CLT due to the development of the wood construction sector. It is a solid wood panel suitable for several structural applications, as well as ceilings, floors, and walls ( Anttonen, 2015 ). Construction with CLT offers many advantages, including fast completion time, low overall weight, resistance and flexibility for construction in earthquake-prone areas ( Anttonen, 2015 ), the possibility to produce prefabricated elements ( Hurmekoski et al, 2018 ), and good thermal and fire performance.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is a solid wood panel suitable for several structural applications, as well as ceilings, floors, and walls ( Anttonen, 2015 ). Construction with CLT offers many advantages, including fast completion time, low overall weight, resistance and flexibility for construction in earthquake-prone areas ( Anttonen, 2015 ), the possibility to produce prefabricated elements ( Hurmekoski et al, 2018 ), and good thermal and fire performance. Because this product allows for a lighter construction, foundations and footers can be built more efficiently and cost-effectively ( UNECE/FAO, 2015 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Innovative forest products in the circular bioeconomy

Hassegawa¹,

Karlberg²,

Hertzberg³

et al. 2022

Open Res Europe

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Background: The forest-based industry has been moving towards the manufacture of bio-based products in response to the increasing concern by consumers and governments regarding the use of non-renewable materials and the generation of residues. Various innovative technologies geared towards reducing the environmental footprint of products and processes are currently being developed and applied in the forest-based industry. This study presents some innovative wood-based products that are about to enter the market or that are already being commercialized but have the potential to expand in market size. Methods: We collected data from interviews and a survey with organisations working with product development and manufacturing, and from the literature. Results: Many innovative products that are already produced at an industrial scale, such as cross-laminated timber, wood-based composites, and lyocell, can still increase their market share in the coming years. Some of the up-and-coming products with high potential to substitute fossil-based materials and will likely enter the market in the near future are wood foam, lignin-based adhesives, glycols, bioplastics, and textile fibres. Our study indicates that, although biomass demand is expected to increase, stakeholders do not consider future supply a limiting factor. Conclusions: The ease of market introduction of innovative products relies heavily on the products’ ability to take advantage of existing value chains. Overall, many of the reviewed products have the advantage of being ‘drop-in’. This is because products that require adjustments to production lines are less likely to get into the market without strong external drivers that push for bio-based alternatives. According to stakeholders, the economic viability and the market expansion of these products could be encouraged to a certain extent by EU policies, and certain barriers could be alleviated by reducing bureaucracy, increasing the support for pilot-scale to full-scale production, and increasing subsidies for bio-based alternatives.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%