Aqueous
zinc-based batteries are promising candidates
for the grid-scale
energy storage owing to their nonflammability, ecofriendliness, and
low cost. Nevertheless, their practical applications are hindered
by the relatively low capacity and energy density. Herein, we develop
a quasi-solid-state aqueous zinc–dual halogen battery composed
of freestanding carbon cloth–iodine cathode and in situ prepared
concentrated aqueous gel electrolyte. The freestanding composite cathode
and aqueous gel electrolyte can afford iodine source and bromide ions,
respectively, thus activating the I–/I0/I+ reaction by forming [IBr2]− interhalogen. Furthermore, the conversion reaction of Br–/Br0 in [IBr2]− interhalogen
is stimulated due to the catalytic effect of iodine. Therefore, this
rationally designed aqueous dual halogen conversion chemistry enables
three successive redox reactions (i.e., I–/I0, I0/I+, and Br–/Br0). Additionally, the LiNO3 additive and acrylamide
(AM)-based polymer matrix not only stabilizes the anode/electrolyte
interface but also restrains the side reactions and dissolution/diffusion
of active species. Consequently, the as-assembled aqueous zinc–dual
halogen battery exhibits high areal capacity and energy density.