Low cost and open source multi-fluorescence imaging system for teaching and research in biology and bioengineering

Abstract

(FF) ¶ These authors contributed equally to this work. AbstractThe advent of easy-to-use open source microcontrollers, off-the-shelf electronics and customizable manufacturing technologies has facilitated the development of inexpensive scientific devices and laboratory equipment. In this study, we describe an imaging system that integrates low-cost and open-source hardware, software and genetic resources. The multi-fluorescence imaging system consists of readily available 470 nm LEDs, a Raspberry Pi camera and a set of filters made with low cost acrylics. This device allows imaging in scales ranging from single colonies to entire plates. We developed a set of genetic components (e.g. promoters, coding sequences, terminators) and vectors following the standard framework of Golden Gate, which allowed the fabrication of genetic constructs in a combinatorial, low cost and robust manner. In order to provide simultaneous imaging of multiple wavelength signals, we screened a series of long stokes shift fluorescent proteins that could be combined with cyan/green fluorescent proteins. We found CyOFP1, mBeRFP and sfGFP to be the most compatible set for 3-channel fluorescent imaging. We developed open source Python code to operate the hardware to run time-lapse experiments with automated control of illumination and camera and a Python module to analyze data and extract meaningful biological information. To demonstrate the potential application of this integral system, we tested its performance on a diverse range of imaging assays often used in disciplines such as microbial ecology, microbiology and synthetic biology. We also assessed its potential for STEM teaching in a high school environment, using it to teach biology, hardware design, optics, and programming. Together, these results demonstrate the successful integration of open source hardware, software, genetic resources and customizable manufacturing to obtain a powerful, low cost and robust system for STEM education, scientific research and bioengineering. All the resources developed here are available under open source licenses.

Bibliometric Analysis on Recent Advances and Development of Microcontroller Application in The Postharvest System

“…Affordable scientific instruments, laboratory equipment, and even postharvest system support equipment have been made possible by the development of user-friendly opensource microcontrollers, readily available electronics, and adaptable production techniques (Isaac et al, 2017). Some low-cost microcontroller-based monitoring systems for measuring air temperature, relative humidity, pH, electrical conductivity, and moisture content were being developed by various researchers worldwide (Arah et al, 2016;Montoya et al, 2020;Rosales et al, 2022).…”