1995
DOI: 10.1016/0011-9164(95)00053-5
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Low cost incremental seawater plant capacity increase by coupling advanced pumping and RO technologies

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…The HTC was widely accepted from users because it had many advantages such as ensuring operation flexibility (which was a disadvantage of the Pelton wheel and Francis turbine), it was applicable with Duplex fabrication to prevent corrosion, and has a high-energy recovery efficiency (90% at maximum) [ 55 ]. As HTC was available for the brine conversion system (BCS), which will be described later, it was adopted at Maspalomas II SWRO Seawater Desalination Plant in Gran Canaria, Spain [ 57 ].…”
Section: Ro Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The HTC was widely accepted from users because it had many advantages such as ensuring operation flexibility (which was a disadvantage of the Pelton wheel and Francis turbine), it was applicable with Duplex fabrication to prevent corrosion, and has a high-energy recovery efficiency (90% at maximum) [ 55 ]. As HTC was available for the brine conversion system (BCS), which will be described later, it was adopted at Maspalomas II SWRO Seawater Desalination Plant in Gran Canaria, Spain [ 57 ].…”
Section: Ro Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is boosted to 10 MPa and supplied into the second-stage RO, which produces 33% of the first-stage brine (namely, 20% of feed seawater), in total, 60% of the feedwater is able to be produced as permeate in this system. BCS can easily be retrofitted into the conventional single stage, and realizes 1.5 times the product compared to the single stage [ 57 ]. To realize a BCS at seawater desalination, a membrane element with high-pressure resistance such as 10 MPa is required.…”
Section: Ro Processmentioning
confidence: 99%