2023
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c01737
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Low-Cost “Water-in-Deep Eutectic Solvent” Electrolyte for High-Performance Zinc Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors

Lele Wang,
Yongqi Deng,
Lifeng Yan

Abstract: Zinc ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZIHSs) with low cost, high safety, and high capacity density are considered reliable alternatives for future energy applications. However, the poor cycle reversibility of Zn metal anodes in aqueous electrolytes hinders their further practical application, mainly due to dendrite growth and water-induced parasitic reactions. Herein, we have prepared a deep eutectic solvent (DES) by mixing ZnCl 2 and urea and added a very small amount of water to optimize the utilization of this D… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
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“…[1] Supercapacitors represent one of the most reliable and costeffective solutions. [2] To enable their large-scale deployment, it is imperative to employ cost-effective, durable safe materials and electrolytes, [3] especially aqueous ones (for the latter) since they are intrinsically safe and compatible. With regards to stable materials in neutral aqueous electrolytes, activated carbon (AC) and manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) in symmetrical, [4] asymmetrical, [5] or hybrid [6] systems have been successfully implemented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] Supercapacitors represent one of the most reliable and costeffective solutions. [2] To enable their large-scale deployment, it is imperative to employ cost-effective, durable safe materials and electrolytes, [3] especially aqueous ones (for the latter) since they are intrinsically safe and compatible. With regards to stable materials in neutral aqueous electrolytes, activated carbon (AC) and manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) in symmetrical, [4] asymmetrical, [5] or hybrid [6] systems have been successfully implemented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ETG electrolytes share the fundamental features of DESs including low cost, eco-friendly, superb thermal/chemical stability, nonflammability and ultrahigh safety. Unfortunately, problems related to the preparation of ETG electrolytes still exist. First, the use of high water content DESs might cause Zn anode corrosion and side reactions . Second, ETG electrolytes are prepared using several polymers, such as poly­(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly­(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and polyacrylamide (PAM), exhibiting poor mechanical strength and low ionic conductivity. , Third, soaking the gel in a DES electrolyte to prepare ETG electrolyte is not only time-consuming, but also cannot guarantee the adequate ionic conductivity .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%